writing
Dean Stavropoulos
Mr. Scalice
7/18/07
Analytic Essay
Analytic Essay for America is in the Heart
“America is in the Heart” by Carlos Bulosan is a deep, depressing, and motivating story about a boy named Allos (also called Carlos), and his adventures and hardships of immigrating to the United States. He believes that America will bring more opportunity and overall an easier life, but is disappointed when he learns that America comes with more difficulties and adversities than his homeland, the Philippines. He was not warned that it was almost a crime to be a Philippine in America, and his race was discriminated and given less rights. One of the main reasons Carlos was tempted to immigrate to the United States however, was because of his encounter with Abraham Lincoln, “the poor boy who became president of the United States.” How did Allos’s reading of Abraham Lincoln and Miss Mary Strandon affect his views of the United States and his passion to read and write?
Allos, the main character, is raised in the poorest class of the Philippines in the city of Binalonan. His father owns four hectares of land, and Allos helps his father cultivate the land. He then moves in with his mother to help her with her trading business. It was a struggle for Allos and his mother to travel to faraway cities carrying heavy loads of goods, but Allos knew it had to be done. Allos then decides to move to Baguio all by himself at the age of thirteen to start a new life and try to create new opportunities. He cannot find work there, and he is barely able to make a living in Baguio when a man takes pity on Allos and gives Allos the job of wheeling sacks of rice in exchange for food. As Allos put it, “The wheelbarrow was almost too large for me to push, but it was a job and I had to eat,” (68). He then found a better job when an American woman bought some rice from his employer and asked Allos to carry the sack of rice for her. The lady, known as Miss Mary Strandon, offered him five centavos, and a better job of being a houseboy. Allos accepted.
He starts out doing her general housework, cleaning the apartment and cooking. He then meets Dalmacio who was a houseboy for an other American woman living near by. Dalmacio tries to teach the American language to Allos, when he reads about a “A poor man named Abraham Lincoln.”
“‘Who is this Abraham Lincoln?’ I asked Dalmacio. ‘He was a
poor boy who became a president of the United States,’ he
said. ‘He was born in a log cabin and walked miles and miles
to borrow books so that he would know more about this
country.’ A poor boy became a president of the United States!
Deep down I was touched, was springing out, demanding to be
born, to be given a name. I was fascinated by the story of this
boy who was born in a log cabin and became a president of the
United States.” (69)
Allos becomes deeply interested of Abraham Lincoln, and question Miss Strandon about what Abraham Lincoln did when he became president. Miss Strandon explained that “he said that all men are created equal [but] some men, vicious men, who had Negro slaves, did not like what he said [so] a terrible war was fought between the states of the United States, and slaves were freed and the Union was preserved. But one night, he was murdered by an assassin.” (70).
Soon, Allos was extremely fascinated with Abraham Lincoln. Miss Strandon began giving him books and a passion for books was embedded in Allos. Allos eventually finds work in the library nearby and works there for more than a year. Miss Mary Strandon leaves for Iowa, and tells Allos that she hopes he visits her in Iowa. It is then mentioned fifteen years afterwards, Allos goes to Spencer, Iowa to find her, but she had been dead for almost ten years, and Allos wrote her name on a copy of his first book and donated it to the local library.
Allos’s reading of Abraham Lincoln becoming president affected his views of America dramatically. “A poor boy became a president of the United States” ran through his mind countless times, and this represented opportunity in America. He saw America as a place where he could exceed, and if he worked extremely hard, he could rise to the top, and become rich. He wasn’t warned of all the harms, of the crime of being a Philippine, of the drug dealing and gambling, and of the actually very little opportunity. Abraham Lincoln was a representation of what Allos wanted to live and experience, and his readings of Abraham not only affected his views of America, it persuaded him to immigrate to America. Abraham Lincoln becoming president was an indication to Allos that any person could be anything they wanted.
“I do not remember all that Miss Mary Strandon said to me in
parting. But I remember her saying that she would like me to
come someday to her home town of Spencer, Iowa. She told
me that the trees there were as luxuriant as in Baguio.
Fifteen years afterward I went to Spencer, hoping to find her.
But she had been dead for more than ten years. I wrote her name
on a copy of my first book and donated it to the local library.
I think someday she would have been happy to know that
I would someday write a book about her country.” (71)
The writing from demonstrates that Miss Mary Strandon and his encounter with Abraham Lincoln played a big role in Allos’s passion for reading and writing. Dalmacio was the one to introduce reading to Allos, but the Abraham Lincoln story brought in zest for reading, and from there, Miss Strandon got him involved with the library.
Miss Mary Strandon was incredible for Allos. Allos had respect for her, not only because she was kind and had a great personality, but because she cared. Miss Mary Strandon triggered Allos’s passion for reading and writing. Miss Strandon also played a major role for Allos immigrating to America. He believed that America was like Miss Strandon, and overall an amazing place. As explained in the book, Allos wrote a book when he was older and dedicated it Miss Mary Strandon.
Miss Mary Strandon and the reading of Abraham Lincoln made him believe America was great, but was proven wrong immediately when he was sent to Alaska for hard labor. But, Miss Mary Strandon started Allos’s writing career, and helped him become the great writer that he became at the end of the book.